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Timeline

1432 and 1526

First documentary mention of a field location "am Jüden Kirchof"

 

1563

In Wilhelm Moritz von Hessberg's letter of protection, the Jewish burial ground "am steig" is mentioned

 

1602

First mention of the purchase deed for the acquisition of the cemetery plot

 

1650

 The Hochstift Würzburg buys the rights to the Rödelsee Jewish
cemetery from Friedrich Sigmund von Hessberg, including the gravedigger's house in the village

1701

Foundation of the burial brotherhood (Chewra Kadischa) to carry out ritual
burials in accordance with the Torah, with members from the entire
cemetery district

1713, 1890, 1918, 1929, 1931, 1938

 Recorded destruction and desecration

1890 and 1910

 Issuance of cemetery regulations

1905

 Foundation of the "Verein israelitischer Friedhofsbezirk Rödelsee e.V." association under private law

1921

Conversion and extension of the Tahara House

Plan for Tahara House

Architect's plan for the Tahara House

1938

Destruction of the Tahara House on November 10 through arson

1942

 Last burials.

Hermann Löwenstein, the last cemetery caretaker, and his family are deported to Auschwitz

After 1945

The owner will be the Landesverband israelitischer Kultusgemeinden in Bayern

1950s

 

Restoration of the desecrated cemetery; demolition of the ruins of the Tahara House

Ruin of the Tahara House 1945

Ruin of the Tahara House 1945

1960s

Erection of a memorial stone for the Jews murdered in the Shoah

Memorial stone

Memorial stone

1980s

Start of ongoing research and publications by experts and laypeople
on the cemetery and the biographies of the deceased

2019

The Association for the Promotion of the Former Kitzingen Synagogue initiates the "Jewish Cemetery Network
Rödelsee" for 15 communities in the former cemetery district

Promotion badge

Promotion badge

2023

The municipality of Rödelsee is transforming the forecourt into a place of information and
contemplation.

Source: Schlumberger, Hans; Haas Hans-Christof in: "More than Stones, Synagogue Memorial Volume Bavaria
Volume III/2.2" , p. 987- 1019, Neuendettesau 2021

Photo credits: Archive of the Association for the Promotion of the Former Kitzingen Synagogue

Würzburg State Archives, Würzburg Drawings and Plans I/48; 1687

City Archive Fürth, copperplate engraving from 1705